Well I detached the screen and removed the plate underneath. That helped me to figure out where the mainboard was sticking (the tiny plastic post in the middle of the board), but I still couldn't get it out because of all the sockets and the scroll wheel.
Anyway, I've managed to identify most of the parts I was interested in so I thought I'd list them here in case anyone else is interested, now or in the future. Note that this is a model 01+. Some of these markings are very small and/or faint, so it is possible that I misread some characters.
The Bluetooth is provided by a CSR (
www.csr.com) chip with the markings "BC219", "159BL","447AB". There seem to be two supporting chips. One appears to be marked "LW083A","TI 4AW","210L" and the other "SH1202","3c096" (with the 'c' circled making a copyright symbol),"4304".
The mainboard is marked "PCB-9051-03-rev01". A few components are mounted on the back of the board, but they are only visible after the WLAN board and fan assembly are removed.
Right behind the scroll wheel is a CY22393 (marked "CY22393FC","0531 A 02","636095"), which is a "Three-PLL Serial-Programmable Flash-Programmable Clock Generator" capable of generating clock signals up to 200MHz.
Near that is an ICS-branded chip marked "CN420744A","0446","9248AG-192" and then the NEC µPD720101 USB 2.0 host controller (markings: "D720101F1","0529PUA08").
The Transmeta Crusoe CPU is also on this side of the board. Its markings are "5800N100021","301251","101568","0515","6507F -3","D10128.99".
Parts visible once the panel under the screen is removed include the ALi M1535+ ("M1535+ A1","0444 TH07","XHH2QY00000F"), The Lynx3DM8+ ("SM722G8 AB 0436","MHL07 AF3FS","L F6DC"), and a National Semiconductor PC87591E ("2S442AB","cmNSC2000C2","PC87591E-VLB") LPC Mobile Embedded Controller.
There is also an STMicroelectronics LIS3L02AQ Inertial Sensor ("LIS3L02AQ","HAAAH 1N","KOR 434","E AFAF"), which I assume is how the OQO detects "freefall" so it can shut off the hard drive.
Finally, the battery that keeps the clock running is a Sanyo ML614 (3V 3.4mAh rechargeable Lithium, 1.4mm high, 6.8mm diameter).
EDIT:
P.S. Picasso's pics also clearly show a Texas Instruments TSB43AB22A OHCI 1.1 1394a link-layer controller.